Dietary fibre is a well-known human health nutrient that consists of both insoluble and soluble components. Unlike insoluble fibres, soluble dietary ones are easily absorbed and digested by fibre-degrading bacteria in the human colon.
This results in the production of a wide range of beneficial and functional metabolites. Soluble fibres are an essential aspect of infant formula because they have a significant impact on the microbial composition and metabolic activity of an infant's gut.
The first few months of life are a particularly vulnerable time in terms of microbial infection.
The various stages of microbiome formation provide critical windows and opportunities for long-term health regarding immunological and metabolic development.