Life Cycle Assessment reveals environmental impact of burger production

Published: 8-Mar-2023

Protein from brewer’s spent yeast is significantly more resource-efficient as a basis for burger patties than pea or beef protein

A study at the University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW) recently aimed to evaluate the environmental impact of burger patty production. A patty made with proteins sourced from brewer’s spent yeast (BSY) was compared with conventional beef and a vegan one as benchmarks.

The research results of the Institute for Ecopreneurship at the FHNW revealed that a vegan burger patty made from Yeastin protein by Yeastup has an even smaller ecological footprint than one made from pea protein. 

The production of pea protein had the greatest environmental impact on the conventional vegan patty. Compared with the beef patty, the environmental ramifications of the Yeastup alternative were significantly lower across all impact assessment methods — possibly because of the elevated global warming potential (GWP) of beef production. 

Daniel Gnos, founder of Yeastup, said: “Thanks to the use of an industrial by-product, Yeastin requires no arable land, no cultivation, no irrigation and no pesticides. This is a clear ecological benefit over animal and plant sources.” 

Ecologically and nutritionally valuable alternative 

Of the environmental footprint of Yeastin, 56% was attributable to the animal feed substitution that replaces the brewer’s spent yeast in its previous use.

Compared with the benchmark pea protein, Yeastup protein has an approximately 81% lower environmental impact, 74% fewer greenhouse gas emissions and an 80% lower cumulative energy demand. 

Yeastin has the potential to become a promising alternative to animal and vegetable proteins due to its significantly lower environmental footprint and excellent nutritional properties. 

It is a high-quality protein powder that is convincing in terms of purity and quality and, importantly, has a neutral taste. Furthermore, its excellent nutritional profile matches that of animal proteins. Protein formulations containing Yeastin also showed promising functional properties in initial laboratory scale trials.

Gnos believes his team is offering the food industry a trail-blazing sustainable and vegan alternative protein: “In our LCA study, we investigated the environmental impact of producing protein from BSY and using it as an ingredient in burger patties,” he said. “With these results, we aim to demonstrate the potential environmental benefits of using proteins derived from a high-quality brewery residue to our current and future project partners in the food industry using a global benchmark.”

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